Crochet Glossary English – French: Understanding Terms and Abbreviations
In the world of crochet, you’ll find a wide variety of patterns for amigurumi, clothing, and accessories. Sometimes, these patterns are written in French, which can feel intimidating at first. Fortunately, with a helpful glossary and a bit of practice, deciphering them becomes much easier, allowing you to crochet with confidence.
That’s why I’ve created this comprehensive glossary of the most common crochet terms and abbreviations, complete with their English translations. To make things even simpler, you can also download a PDF to keep within reach for all your projects
Why learn French crochet terms?
Access unique French-language models
Many French-speaking designers publish original patterns that are not always translated into English. Learning the French terms allows you to discover these unique patterns and expand your creative options.
Explore additional educational resources
French tutorials, books and videos often offer different tips or techniques. Understanding crochet terms in French allows you to take advantage of these resources without being limited by the language barrier.
Participate in an international community
By mastering French terms, it’s easier to exchange with French-speaking crocheters on social networks, in forums or at international events. This enriches the experience and provides opportunities to share ideas and inspiration.
Developing language skills while enjoying a leisure activity
Learning crochet terms in French is a fun and practical way to develop your language skills. It combines learning with a creative hobby, making the experience both educational and enjoyable.
The French – English Crochet Glossary
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| Anglais | Abréviation (EN) | Français | Abréviation (FR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Stiches | |||
| Chain | ch | Maille chaînette Maille en l’air |
ml |
| Single crochet | sc | Maille serrée | ms |
| Half double crochet | hdc | Demi bride | db |
| Double crochet | dc | Bride | b |
| Treble | tr | Double bride | Db |
| Double treble | dtr | Triple bride | Tb |
| Slip stitch | slst | Maille coulée | mc |
| Techniques | |||
| Increase | inc | Augmentation | Aug |
| Decrease | dec | Diminution | Dim |
| Magic circle | mc | Cercle magique | cm |
| Work in round | Travailler en rond continu En cercle continu |
||
| Work in row | Travailler en rang | ||
| Row | Rang | ||
| Repeat | rep | Répéter | |
| Position & Instructions | |||
| Back loop only | blo | Dans le brin arrière seulement | |
| Front loop only | flo | Dans le brin avant seulement | |
| Insert in | Piquer dans | ||
| Crochet together | tog | Crocheter ensemble | |
| Continue | cont | Continuer | |
| Skip a stitch | sk | Passer une maille | |
| Fasten off | fo | Rabattre | |
| Yarn over | Yo | Faire un jeté | |
| Cut the yarn | Couper le fil | ||
| Materials & Tools | |||
| Yarn / Wool | Fil / Laine | ||
| Yarn weight | Grosseur de la laine | ||
| Hook | Crochet | ||
| Hook size | Taille du crochet | ||
| Tapestry needle | Aiguille à laine | ||
| Stitch marker | Marqueur de maille | ||
| Gauge | Échantillon | ||
| Thread | Fil | ||
| Safety eyes | Yeux de sécurité | ||
| Needle | Aiguille | ||
| Stuffing | Rembourrage | ||
| Scissors | Ciseaux | ||
| Knitting needles | Aiguilles à tricoter | ||
| Textured or Special stitches | |||
| Popcorn stitch | pc | Point popcorn | pc |
| Bobble stitch | Point noisette | ||
| Star stitch | Point d’étoile | ||
| Shell stitch | Point de coquille | ||
| Filet stitch | Point de filet | ||
| Cable stitch | Point de torsade | ||
| V-stitch | Point V | ||
| Ribbing stitch | Point élastique | ||
| Other terms | |||
| Tension | Tension | ||
| Pattern | Patron | ||
| Free pattern | Patron gratuit | ||
| Invisible join | Couture invisible | ||
| Joining | Assemblage | ||
| Pick up stitches | Relever les mailles | ||
| Slip knot | Nœud coulant | ||
I hope you find this French-English glossary of terms commonly used in crochet patterns useful. To keep this information close at hand, don’t forget to download the PDF!
Want to explore other languages? Discover the multilingual lexicon, where you’ll find crochet terms translated into Italian, Spanish and many more.
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by Katy
Creator of Yarn & Crochet