English-Russian Crochet Glossary: Pattern translation and abbreviation
Crochet offers a multitude of captivating patterns, from amigurumis to clothes and accessories. However, some of the patterns available are written in Russian, which can be a challenge when you’re just starting out. But rest assured, with a good lexicon and a little practice, it’s easy to decipher the instructions and crochet with confidence.
If you’re working with patterns in Russian, it’s essential to know the terms and abbreviations specific to that language. That’s why I’ve provided you with a detailed lexicon of crochet translations from French to Russian. For even more simplicity, you can also download a handy PDF to keep on hand for your projects.
Why learn Russian crochet vocabulary?
Access unique patterns
Many Russian crochet patterns, including amigurumis and sophisticated cloths, are only available in Russian. Understanding this vocabulary allows you to explore these creations without language barriers.
Follow Russian tutorials
Russian crocheters regularly share their techniques through videos and blogs. By mastering the specific terms, you can better understand these resources and enrich your skills.
Interacting with a passionate community
Crochet is a popular art form in Russia, with a vibrant community. Knowing the basic vocabulary will enable you to interact with Russian designers, ask questions and share your creations.
Developing your crochet skills
Learning new terminology and techniques from another crochet culture allows you to broaden your skills and experiment with different methods to perfect your art.
The Russian – English Crochet Glossary
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To facilitate navigation and help you with your project, you can simply click on a term of interest to highlight it. This can help you focus on the translations that are important to your project. If you click again on an already selected line, the highlight will disappear.
| English US | Abbreviation (EN) | Russian |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Stitches | ||
| Chain | ch | Воздушная петля |
| Single crochet | sc | Столбик без накида |
| Half double crochet | hdc | Полустолбик с накидом |
| Double crochet | dc | Столбик с накидом |
| Treble | tr | столбик с двумя накидами |
| Double treble | dtr | столбик с тремя накидами |
| Slip stitch | slst | соединительный столбик |
| Techniques | ||
| Increase | inc | прибавка |
| Decrease | dec | убавка |
| Magic circle | mc | Магическое кольцо |
| Work in round | Круговое вязание без соединения | |
| Work in row | Прямые ряды | |
| Row | Ряд | |
| Repeat | rep | повторить |
| Position & Instructions | ||
| Back loop only | blo | за заднюю стенку петли |
| Front loop only | flo | за переднюю стенку петли |
| Insert in | ввести крючок в | |
| Crochet together | tog | провязать вместе |
| Continue | cont | продолжать |
| Skip a stitch | sk | пропустить |
| Fasten off | fo | закончить вязание |
| Yarn over | Yo | накид |
| Cut the yarn | Обрезать нить | |
| Materials & Tools | ||
| Yarn / Wool | Пряжа | |
| Yarn weight | Толщина пряжи | |
| Hook | крючок | |
| Hook size | Размер крючка | |
| Tapestry needle | Гобеленовая игла | |
| Stitch marker | Маркер для петель | |
| Gauge | Плотность вязания | |
| Thread | Нитка | |
| Safety eyes | Безопасные глазки | |
| Needle | Игла | |
| Stuffing | Синтепух | |
| Scissors | Ножницы | |
| Knitting needles | Спицы для вязания | |
| Textured or Special stitches | ||
| Popcorn stitch | pc | Петля попкорн |
| Bobble stitch | Объемный столбик | |
| Star stitch | Петля Звездчатый столбик | |
| Shell stitch | Петля ракушка | |
| Filet stitch | Филейная вязка | |
| Cable stitch | Петля Косичка | |
| V-stitch | V-образный столбик | |
| Ribbing stitch | резинка | |
| Other terms | ||
| Tension | Натяжение | |
| Pattern | узор | |
| Free pattern | Бесплатный узор | |
| Invisible join | Скрытый шов | |
| Joining | Соединение | |
| Pick up stitches | Набирать петли | |
| Slip knot | Скользящий узел | |
I hope you find this English-Russian glossary of essential crochet terms useful for your projects! Don’t forget to download the PDF so you’ll always have it to hand.
Want to go even further? Discover the multilingual lexicon, with translations in Spanish, English and many other languages for crocheting without borders!
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by Katy
Creator of Yarn & Crochet